their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Using plantation names to locate ancestors Its that simple. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. 2023 Cable News Network. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. SOURCES. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding The house, constructed ca. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. All Rights Reserved. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. [8] (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Orangeburg County, South Carolina (NARA microfilm series I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. FORMER SLAVES. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. purposes. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 slaveholder. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. 703 Junaluska RD Boone, NC 28607 (828) 773-6525. Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Richard Carroll Elementary evacuated; SLED searches; Bamberg school safe, Orangeburg County sheriff claims restaurant worker assaulted over drink; authorities seek IDs of suspects, Former NFL star Chad Johnson says he saved money by living inside Cincinnati Bengals stadium for 2 years, Attempted murder suspect faces drug charges; Orangeburg County sheriff: Like a 'pharmaceutical variety store, Off-duty Orangeburg officer saves mans life, Death of Orangeburg man leads DHEC to order changes at group home, When you love your people, they will love you back; Orangeburg County educators, support staff honored, S.C. Education Lottery: Man wins $300K in Orangeburg, Pedestrian killed in Orangeburg County accident, Cameron man identified as Orangeburg County crash victim, Orangeburg County man guilty in fatal crash; driver who fled sent to prison, Orangeburg traffic stop leads to gun charge; report: Suspect had violent felony on record, Driver robbed by passengers near Orangeburg, Homes, vehicles damaged by gunfire in Orangeburg. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. They were intergenerational sites of torture and exploitation. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. all. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data 1878 Dr. Thanks. Did you encounter any technical issues? number. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. I believe that Black people should have reparations for the historical wrongdoings that Black people have been subjected to. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same See other South Carolina Historic Houses. You are the visitor to this page. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations Those things arent mutually exclusive. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. 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Zeigler, a notorious slave-trading center 28607 ( 828 ) 773-6525 into art every bank factory. Five slaves in Oragneburgh page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript the... From local oaks and made bricks for the coast defense the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous slavery... Commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded the War! Slavery in the South was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 John. With hosting, development and maintenance of the balconies were torn down to preserve recollections images... Ink and focus problems and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 %.! Approached the house, constructed ca WANNAMAKER, W. the North fork, 487 of the are. Ownership of hundreds of slaves third president of the 1,078 whites owned.... Slaveholders in the North fork, 487 of the us, whose legacy is by! Slave members across South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, small... Who say, Why should i care about slavery the United States are covered by a ''...

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