Bennett realized hed missed a turn and corrected him. Charlies Bunion and The Jumpoff (TN/NC) May 28, 2012 Introductory Guide to Visiting Great Smoky Mountains National Park This 9.5 mile hike, mostly along the Appalachian Trail, starts out from Newfound Gap. Always hike with another person. Bennett worked as an editor and a writer who traveled the world covering coal markets. Definitely dont bring young children to The Jumpoff! Soon after, the trail reaches the summit of Mt. Charlies Bunion is easily one of the most spectacular peaks not only in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, but on the east coast of the US. The rest, as they say, is history. Most of the eastern area of the national park, and much to the north is noticeable from The Jumpoff. Free parking is available at the Newfound Gap trailhead. Along this sharp ridge you will pass magnificent views of the Carolina Smokies to the southeast, and the massive shoulders of Tennessees Mt. A final element that adds to the confusion surrounding Charlies Bunion is that like any other site in the Smokies with a seemingly possessive name it never received its possessive apostrophe. Trailhead Sign - Start Here for Charlies Bunion Follow the sign for the Appalachian Trail, and start walking. Always keep children in your sight when hiking-do not allow them to get ahead of you or fall behind. Apparently the wind howls through here judging by the amount of blow down beside the trail. Another trait that makes the area distinctive: The rock is different, says Hiram Rogers, a geologist and member of the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club who knew Bennett. The Appalachian Trail begins climbing in an easterly direction immediately as you leave the tourists at Newfound Gap behind. Its a stunning twelve-mile adventure, and a popular route to an overnight stay at the LeConte Lodge. Notes: The Appalachian Trail heads out in two directions from Newfound Gap one way towards Clingmans Dome and one way towards Charlies Bunion. At days end, the sun dips below the mountains surrounding Charlies Bunion. Its a fairlydifficult hike thats quite rocky, with a few steep sections. In late spring 2015, Bennett was set to move from Sylva, North Carolina, north to Vermont to help care for a family member. In September, a few months after her death, Carver joined Fleming and Jennys brother, Peter Bennett of Bozeman, Montana, to take her up Lester Prong for a final time. Make sure to filter it first. From Gatlinburg, head into the National Park towards the Great Smoky Mountains National Park's Sugarlands Visitor Center and take the Newfound Gap Road some 13 miles to the namesake pass. Beautiful trail even with the fog today. A lot of people think we should have seen the signs and been able to do something to help her. The trailhead is to the left of the overlook, at the end of the parking lot near the restrooms. The death of the well-known 62-year-old shook the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club and outdoor community throughout Appalachia. This trail starts at Newfound Gap Overlook, and it passes, Icewater Spring Shelter, as well as junctions with several other trails.. Getting Started There is excellent parking and clean restrooms at Newfound Gap. Charlies Bunion rises to an elevation of 5,564 feet (1,696 m) above sea level, and is situated along the state line between Sevier County, Tennessee and Swain County, North Carolina. ALL PHOTOS ARE COPYRIGHT ERIC CHAMPLIN OR SUMMIT19 STUDIO LLC. The current name was derived when Charlie Conner went hiking one day with Horace Kephart, one of the early proponents for a national park in the Smokies, and the author of Our Southern Highlanders. The most common methods were firearms and falls. All water obtained from the backcountry should be treated either by filtering or boiling. The trail narrows as nears the crest of Mount Ambler, following a single track path framed by a fragrant spruce-fir forest. LeConte northwest. Why is it called Charlies Bunion? Stay on the marked trail, tell someone where you're going, pack safety and wayfinding essentials, and don't rely on a mobile phone to find your way. The mother and daughter had spent a couple of days hiking in the Smokies, including on trails longer and more strenuous than Forney Ridge, including the Chimney Tops Trail, which has an elevation change of 1,300 feet over 2 miles. Click for a larger version. For the most part, the trail is forested, but there are a few viewpoints on the way to the Ice Water Spring-AT shelter. I jumped out just to look inside. When they paused for a rest on the rocks, Conner took his boots and socks off and exposed a bunion that resembled the surrounding rocks. Hiking Distance: 4.0 miles one way to Charlies Bunion. The mountain is a rare instance of a bare-rock summit in the Smokies. He leaves behind two bereaved sons, John, Jr. Read More. This area of the Smokies was part of a 40-mile (64km) stretch of wilderness described by Horace Kephart as "so rough that you could not make seven miles a day in it to save your life"[4], While the main route across the crest of the Smokies was the old Indian Gap Trail (now U.S. Route 441), which crested between Newfound Gap and Clingmans Dome, an alternative route was to ascend Kephart Prong to Dry Sluice Gap, on the eastern flank of Charlies Bunion, and descend into the Porters Creek Valley. The trail descends from Mount Ambler, rolling elevation past an intersection with the Boulevard Trail at 2.7 miles, which leads to Myrtle Point on Mount LeConte. This isnt an officially maintained Park Service trail, but it will get you there and back if youre careful. The return begins with a steady, one-mile ascent to the Icewater Spring Shelter. Pets are not allowed on this trail. Sass says she had emailed him on May 26 about him coming to visit her and hike in Vermont. Did both the jump off and Charlies Bunion. 2023 - SmokyMountains.com. Showing results 1 - 90 of 7605. The trail opens to fantastic views at 1.5 miles, showcasing the profile of Mount LeConte four miles to the northwest. Print/PDF map. Trail is about 8.5 miles roundtrip from the starting point. Did it 4 hours and 10mins with no sticks or spikes. The overlook sits on an extremely narrow ledge with a 300-400 foot drop straight down. Back at camp, Connor was describing to Kephart the shape of the rocky outcropping, which he depicted as being like the bunion on his toe. A quarter mile later there will be the Icewater Spring shelter named after the spring flowing from a pipe and into the Appalachian Trail. To do this we use the anonymous data provided by cookies. To reach the trailhead from the Sugarlands Visitor Center near Gatlinburg, drive 13 miles south along Newfound Gap Road. Hikers will travel eastbound along the Appalachian Trail to reach this popular rock outcropping. Descend from the towering heights of Clingmans Dome to the idyllic, grassy summit of Andrews Bald on the Forney Ridge Trail. If you havent been off-trail, and disoriented and lost in that thick vegetation and steep, rocky hillside, its hard to imagine what that must be like.. Trail was 1/2 clear and 1/2 ice! Be careful as the rock surface has been worn smooth by the thousands that have come before. Charlies Bunion via Kephart Loop. Still to this day, it makes my hair stand up. The first 2.4 miles are a steady incline, before a 1.5 mile descent to reach Charlie's Bunion. The local prominence of Charlies Bunion and the Sawteethand their expansive viewsare largely due to a wildfire, sparked in logging slash in the Oconaluftee lowlands, which scorched this divide in 1925; a heavy rainstorm over the burn a few years later caused landsliding that further revealed the raw rock. This is a spectacular hike with rewarding views when you get to the overlook. Learn how your comment data is processed. Off season hiking is great with so few This is fast becoming one of my favorite adventures in the Smokies. Ambler. Charlie's Bunion is the result of human actions and nature. Let's work together to keep these fantastic trails maintained and open for use! This was a fast hike even with a sprained ankle. For panoramic views of the Great Smoky Mountains, a hike up Charlies Bunion Trail is a must. The Jumpoff Trail was just as difficult to navigate on the way back down. Carver, who had found her blog and looked up to her as a local hiking legend, was then invited to join her and others for a hike up to Charlies Bunion. However, great hike! They bushwhacked past boulders, overgrown brush, and downed tree trunks to a spot at about 4,400 feet, where they spread some of her ashes at the same place where theyd placed Charlie Klabundes earlier in the year. Charlies Bunion is one of the most popular hiking and backpacking destinations in the Smokies. Some ice on trail still , but able to get around it. Enjoy breathtaking mountain views along the world-famous Appalachian Trail on this hike to a picturesque stone outcrop known as Charlies Bunion. Officials found her body about four miles up the trail, in a place that's a gateway to some of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park's most unusual and challenging terrain. The balance of the hike after passing Ice Water Springs is mostly downhill to Charlie's Bunion. 2023 www.citizen-times.com. If you have trouble on the trail, darkness may fall before you can finish your hike. This is a moderate hike with a few obstacles to maneuver but not bad otherwise. We dont know what was going through Bennetts mind or happening to her in the moments leading up to her death, but its easy to see the appeal of Lester Prong as a final resting place. And just past this, youll hit the outflow of Icewater Spring itself, its waters spilling from a trailside pipe. We planned to stop on the way back for pictures. WARNING!!! Three-four quarts are recommended per person. It would have been fairly easy, particularly given the conditions she was hiking in it was very foggy, raining and probably dark or getting dark that someone could miss an intersection or the parking lot and get off on the wrong trail, Campbell said. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It sleeps 12, but a permit and reservation are required through the Park Service. Sort by: Show more photos. Carver met Bennett shortly after moving to Gatlinburg from Toledo, Ohio. RELATED: Victims in Great Smoky Mountains car crash identified, RELATED: Woman dies in Great Smoky Mountains bicycle accident. Other than that great hike! (As always, be sure to treat backcountry water before drinking.). Please refer to the official trail map for the most current and accurate route. Night and day expect a moderate breeze (12 to 18 mph). Would recommend clamp ons and hiking sticks. At roughly two-thirds of a mile you'll enjoy grand views of the North Carolina Smokies towards the south. Following the Appalachian Trail from Newfound Gap, you can reach the vantage point with about an 8 mile roundtrip hike. One of the most scenic hikes in the Smoky Mountain. 37738, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. So far this year, there were five deaths from motor vehicle accidents, one from a motorcycle accident, one in which a woman fell off her bicycle and hit her head, one suicide, a man who was found in September near Cades Cove with evidence of being scavenged by wildlife, and partial human remains found, which have not yet been identified. from. The following are paid links. Due to timbering, fires, and flashfloods, the topsoil was literally scoured and burned off of this ridgeline, which makes for unobstructed views and wide open country with big skies. So far this year, there were five deaths from motor vehicle accidents, one from a motorcycle accident, one in which a woman fell off her bicycle and hit her head, one suicide, a man who was found. She published two novels, both of which featured off-trail hiking. ISSN 2324-6057, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by Wordpress | Logo by Design Aspirations, Want a free Meanderthals Hiking sticker? This is a very popular area for hiking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. Provided by Touchpoints Contact Info Mailing Address: 107 Park Headquarters Road Gatlinburg , TN 37738 Phone: (865)436-1200 Contact Us Directions: Please always practice good trail etiquette. Clements is the 11th fatality so far this year in the Smokies, Campbell said. Suicide ranks with drowning and heart attacks as one of the leading causes of death on public lands. To your left (southwest) is the next ridge over that includes The Jumpoff, and Mt. Bennetts knee blew out when the terrain got steep, and she was forced to turn back. Its the land of cliffs, drop-offs, landslide scars all over, Carver says. This map shows our approximate route while exploring this trail, but does not replace an official trail map. The scenery alone makes the Charlies Bunion hike one of the more popular in the Smokies, but theres also the added attraction of following a gorgeous stretch of the fabled Appalachian Trailamong the most famous footpaths in the world. If you stay put, you increase the likelihood that someone will find you more quickly. All Rights Reserved. McCue also reports that when Masa Knob, a peak halfway between Charlies Bunion and Mount Kephart, was officially approved in 1961, Charlie Connor quipped, "I am glad Masa had this honor close to . Plan your visit to Great Smoky Mountains National Park and learn more about Charlies Bunion. With his close pal Horace Kephartfor whom Mount Kephart just to the southwest is namedMasa labored for the protection of the Great Smokies, publicizing their special beauty with his images. Your email address will not be published. Additionally, her blood had a toxic level of diphenhydraminethe generic name for antihistamine and sleep aid Benadrylwhich points towards an intentional overdose, said Great Smoky Mountains National Park spokeswoman Dana Soehn. Its precipitous cliffs, unusual for the Great Smokies, are nothing to play around with: Reckless scrambling could result in a nastyand potentially fatalfall. Browse Obituaries and Death Records in Los Angeles, California. The Appalachian Trail crosses the mountain's northern slope some four miles (6km) east of Newfound Gap, allowing easy access to dayhikers and rock climbers. So when we got to camp, I told Kephart, Ive found my bunion. He said, Good; well put it down on a Government map. They did just that.. I went towards the end of October and the Fall colors were amazing. When you see it written that way (Charlies Bunion), it isnt a misprint. Adventure Tours. Enjoy these new photos. Upon seeing this, Kephart was said to have remarked, "I'm going to get this put on a Government map for you. She failed to meet movers on June 1. At least personally, Ive accepted that Ill never have any real certainty about what happened and why.. 15 medical/natural deaths. Hikers will also enjoy a wide variety of wildflowers that bloom at these elevations during the spring and early summer, including varieties such as violets, spring beauty and trout lilies.Just before reaching the Sweat Heifer Creek Trail junction, roughly 1.7 miles from the trailhead, be sure to take in the outstanding views of Mount LeConte and Myrtle Point towards the northwest.Throughout several portions of the hike you'll be traveling at elevations hovering around 6000 feet. Photos (5,047) Directions. The AT begins to level, approaching an intersection with the Sweat Heifer Creek Trail. Ambler above 6,100 ft. in a dark old growth spruce-fir forest. Beautiful trails with lots of streams and small waterfalls. Took just under 5 hours being careful how we stepped. Due to the extremely steep drop-offs you'll definitely want to watch you're footing in this area.If you still have the energy on your return trip, take the relatively short side trail to visit the Jump Off, located near the Boulevard Trail junction. Charlies Bunion 130 Reviews #28 of 104 things to do in Great Smoky Mountains National Park Outdoor Activities, Nature & Parks, Hiking Trails Great Smoky Mountains National Park, TN Save travelnoremac Blacklick, Ohio 3 Great Hike! In 2010 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a report on suicides in national parks. The best thing is to stay put and stay on a trail, Campbell said. Clements, 53, a city of Cincinnati auditor, had been hiking with her 20-year-old daughter near Clingmans Dome. And in a park noted for ridge after ridge of unusual names, Charlies Bunion stands tall. Its tempting to envision Bennetts final moments as peaceful ones, with the brook babbling, wildflowers wafting in a soft breeze, spring songbirds warbling through the rhododendron. The incline over the first two miles is moderate though steady. On the way back down Newfound Gap Road, my brother and I did stop to take in the landslide repair area and take a few pictures. To the immediate west Mount Kephart soars to 6,217 feet, while 6,593-foot Mount Le Contethird-highest mountain in the Great Smokiesdominates the northwestern skyline. This route continues following the Appalachian Trail, beginning a steady descent toward Charlies Bunion and passing the Icewater Spring Shelter at 3 miles. These cliffs are underlain by a Precambrian metamorphic rock of the Ocoee Supergroup known as "Anakeesta Formation," which consists mainly of slate. Wouldnt you know it when we were nearing the end of our hike the clouds had moved on and the sky was a glorious blue on the Carolina side of the ridge. If you mis-step, its a long way down. At 2.7 miles you will come to another trail junction, this time with The Boulevard Trail. In June, Carver was headed back from a trip to Toledo when he received the broadcast email about Bennetts disappearance. Horace Kephart formally christened the Charlies Bunion after hiking to it with Charlie Conner; Conner had a bunion on his foot from the rough going that the men thought bore something of a resemblance to the gnarled crag at hand. Myrtle Point and Mount LeConte via Alum Cave Trail, Appalachian Trail to Mount Kephart and Icewater Spring Shelter, Appalachian Trail: Newfound Gap to Sweat Heifer Creek Trail, Mount LeConte via Appalachian Trail and Boulevard Trail, Myrtle Point via Appalachian Trail and Boulevard Trail, Newfound Gap, Charlies Bunion, Dry Sluice and Kephart Prong, Appalachian Trail: Charlie's Bunion and Kephart Loop, Appalachian Trail: Newfound Gap to Davenport Gap, Appalachian Trail: Newfound Gap to Fontana Lake, Newfound Gap Overlook to Campsite 49 via Appalachian Trail, Mount LeConte and Rainbow Falls and Grotto Falls via Appalachian Trail, Newfound Gap Loop via Goshen Prong to Sugarland Mountain. To summarize, this is a beautiful stretch of the Appalachian Trail with deep forest and scenic vistas that isnt especially difficult. But the views along the way are unparalleled, and some of the best the Smokies have to offer. Many beautiful look outs along the way and good signage. No An official form of the United States government. Being at the highest point along this narrow ridge, with stunning views on either side of the trail, you'll feel like you're walking on the spine of the Appalachian Mountains.At just over 2.7 miles the Boulevard Trail to Mount LeConte forks off to the left. The Jumpoffs jaw-dropping vantage affords a nice look at the Bunion to the east. Along the way to the stone outcropping known as Charlies Bunion, you'll traverse part of the famous Appalachian Trail and enjoy breathtaking mountain views. At approximately 5,000 feet elevation, this hike begins with a bang. Its the gateway to a world of adventure and possibility. The last couple of hikes we had done together, when we first met and got out of our cars, you could tell something. The trail starts off with a gradual ascent of about 300 feet in the first mile. Always leave no trace, pack out everything you pack in, and if you see trash, pick it up and pack it out. Hike the Appalachian Trail to Charlies Bunion from Newfound Gap, exploring some of the most dramatic and beautiful landscapes in the Great Smoky Mountains on this challenging eight-mile adventure. LeConte through the dead hemlock and fir trees. A bit of ice on the trail but manageable without traction device. A little ways beyond the Boulevard Trail turnoff, youll come to a spur path leading to the handsome Icewater Spring Shelter, an option for overnighting. Trail Conditions:Elevation change of 1,600 feet; this is a firm-packed trail that traverses some exposed cliffs. Length: 8 miles roundtrip. Sunrise and sunset at the Bunion are unequivocally beautiful. as pretty icy.. plenty of people did it without snow chains and poles but people with em were smiling more. Hugh F. Hoss, a writer for the Sentinel, met Connor when they shared a room in a Knoxville hospital that year. Its a really boring trail, up until you get onto the manway above the campsite, Carver says. Thats the photo at the top of this post. Research by Janet McCue, co-author of Back of Beyond: A Horace Kephart Biography, produced an article from the Jan. 11, 1948, edition of the Knoxville News-Sentinel that tells an alternate story. This trail is well marked and goes left to Charlies Bunion. Large-scale logging operations in the Oconaluftee valley, however, left large piles of dry, dead brushwood scattered about the streambeds above Smokemont. Charlies Bunion via Appalachian Trail Moderate 4.7 (5224) Great Smoky Mountains National Park Photos (7,609) Directions Print/PDF map Length 8.0 miElevation gain 1,886 ftRoute type Out & back Try this 8.0-mile out-and-back trail near Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Some of the most intriguing geology and farthest-reaching views in the Great Smoky Mountains await you on the hike to Charlies Bunion. The Jumpoff Trail finally tops out at about 6,200 feet with a fabulous view of Mt. The mountain rising above Charlies Bunion to the west was named after Kephart. In 1925, a massive forest fire, feeding off this dry foliage, raced up Kephart Prong, and quickly spread across the Sawteeth and over into Tennessee. To reach the trailhead, take the Newfound Gap Road 13 miles up the mountain from the Sugarlands Visitor Center. I looked in the back. How to Get There: From either the Tennessee or North Carolina side of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, take Newfound Gap Road (Hwy 441) to the top at Newfound Gap. Apparently she had some issues going that she didnt really share too much with a lot of other people, Fleming says. Ended up figuring it out half a mile down the trail when we say a mileage marker. Its about a 6-8 feet scramble to the top. You'll need to leave pups at home dogs aren't allowed on this trail. Very icy about a mile in. Given the celebrated views, the proximity to Newfound Gap, and the fact that its along the Appalachian Trail, the hike to Charlies Bunion is a well-used one. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 4 h 16 min to complete. Great hike, no ice. The mountain rising above Charlies Bunion to the west was named after Kephart himself. Reach him at paperinker@aol.com and read more of his work as a contributor to Smokies LIVE at SmokiesInformation.org. When they reached the now-barren western flank of the Sawteeth, Charlie Conner, a mountain guide from Oconaluftee, removed his shoe, revealing a badly-swollen foot. Peter Bennett spread more of her ashes in the woods behind a house where theyd played growing up in Arlington, Virginia. Its harder to climb, with small handholds instead of big handholds. She had a moderate fear of heights but enjoyed facing and overcoming that fear: Ive been with her on harrowing cliff faces and towering waterfalls. Learn more about pet restrictions in the park. In January, he took his 11-year-old daughter to a waterfall that Bennett had told him about. Parking is free and access into the park is free as . Check out our favorite. Parking at Newfound Gap, the trail to Charlies Bunion isn't marked, so follow signs for the Appalachian Trail and Icewater Spring. The full story of the Bunions naming might never be known. The AT climbs steadily, following the southern flank of Morton Mountain. Its been an odd spring. All Rights Reserved. Generally considered a challenging route, it takes an average of 8 h 7 min to complete. The story is told that Horace and his friend Charlie Connor had heard about a landslide along the ridge separating the two states. Lots of fun and gorgeous views. That was fairly typical, Campbell said. On record, weve seen roughly 500 fatalities since the inception of the park in 1934, says Dana Soehn, park spokesperson for Great Smoky. hikers! [8] Today, the mountain's summit and characteristic boulder-like protrusion offer great views of Tennessee and the other peaks of the main ridge in the Smokies, especially Mount Le Conte and Mount Kephart. Her body was found just downstream from the first crossing on the manway above the campsite. From Cherokee, North Carolina, the gap is 20.2 miles from the Oconaluftee Visitor Center. The Smokies is the most visited national park in the country. The mountain rising above Charlies Bunion to the west was named after Kephart. Out of Cherokee, NC, take Hwy 441 about 20 miles to the NewFoundland Gap parking area. Initially, friends thought she may have gotten into trouble while trying to pay tribute to Charlie Klabunde, a longtime hiking club member who had died earlier in 2015 at age 83. Before Great Smoky Mountains National Park was established, this rocky promontory was known as Fodderstack.. Leconte and its Myrtle Point overlook. Like Sass, Carver recognized no warning signs or red flags in Bennetts behavior over the months leading up to her death. Trail is super easy to navigate versus other lesser known trails in smoky mountains/Nantahala. It ended whenher body was found the night of Oct. 2 in incredibly thick vegetation, down the steep Huggins Creek Drainage in Swain County, 2 miles west of the Clingmans Dome parking lot, and three-quartersof a mile south of the Appalachian Trail. How did Charlies Bunion National Park get its name? Lil icy This trail is maintained thanks to the hard work of countless volunteers and donations from supporters of the Friends of the Smokies. Been wanting to hike this for a while and so happy I finally did! Look for the Charlies Bunion spur trail off the main AT on your left. (Tread carefully!) Good Trail conditions with recent drainage work made for nice hiking. Once you get to the spring, keep on going for about 20 minutes to arrive at Charlies Bunion. Hike Length: 9.5 miles Hike Duration: 7 hours Hike Configuration: Out and back Hike Rating: Moderate, some dangerous dropoffs The hike is an out-and-back so the elevation profile on the return trip to the trailhead is simply the opposite of the hike out. It is also the jumping off point for many trails, including the Appalachian Trail. The way they hiked together, the daughter wanted to do a little more miles, so they would often hike together for part of the trip and meet back at the parking lot. The search for Clements lasted a week and involved 175 trained personnel from five states and some 50 organizations, helicopters, drones and K-9 units. Duane R. Abbajay Duane R. Abbajay, of Toledo, Ohio, passed away Tuesday, August 29, 2017, at Perrysburg Commons. Six days later, she was reported missing. The name game was quite laissez-faire in those days as, across the Appalachians, new settlers were rebranding mountains and other features that Native Americans had originally named. To the right, the spur trail continues down to another overlook with a great view of the east side of Charlies Bunion. Located in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Charlies Bunion offers stunning views of the mountains to the north of you, Mt. Micro spikes recommended. All his communication with her in the days before her death suggested she was looking forward to the future. Exhausting but doable. The most comprehensive site on the internet for information on hiking trails in the Great Smoky Mountains. This was a great hike. We finished the hike in just over 4 hours, including a half an hour break for lunch. There is no ice on the lookout itself. This is an impressively rugged and steep-sided outcrop on the north side of the divide crest; its part of the slate-heavy Anakeesta Formation, responsible for some of the roughest, rockiest topography in the Smokies (the Chimney Tops off Sugarland Mountain are another well-known example).

Why Did R Brandon Johnson Leave Shake It Up, Durango Herald Car Accident, Articles C