I still use some of it. This can change the formulation. The FlowerColor Lipstick gets its name from the flower-derived wax thats used to coat the iron oxides; they say this creates a smooth application without the use of silicone or other slip ingredients. Customer service was initially responsive to my questions but never followed up on my more technical inquiries. Step 5: Take it out of the oven and set it aside to dry. A person should phone a poison control center or 911 immediately if they or their child accidentally swallows rubbing alcohol. They can then rub this against the jewelry to help remove surface dirt and bacteria. I use mine all the time! Also wondering about LipSense. Even off lipstick. Isopropyl alcohol. (Note: Josie Maran Argan Love Your Lips Hydrating Lipstick is Sneaky Stuff.). Whether you can't recall the last time you've worn it, or it takes a dive out of your purse straight into a potted plant (or worse,) sometimes lipsticks need to be cleaned and disinfected. Im curious to know your thoughts about Origins products. ), About: I'm a creative content creator here at instructables, which means that I have the most awesome job making just about anything and everything! Pour both into one quart spray bottle, shake vigorously. This is why we have heavy metal pollution in our air, water and food supply. Theres no benefit to using both together. I want to wear lipstick because my face looks so dead without it. Read on to discover whether rubbing alcohol is an effective treatment for, Due to the global spread of SARS-CoV-2, some supplies may be limited, including hand sanitizers. Strong acids. =*. Customer service was initially responsive to our inquiries but failed to follow up on important questions, including whether the castor seed oil and other castor seed derivatives they use are from organic or conventional sources. Most of their makeup (including lipstick, gloss and liners) are Titanium Dioxide free and Mica free. Our support available to help you 24 hours a day, seven days week, Getting Out Lipstick Stains from Clothing. "Typical concentrations for use as disinfectant seem to be 60-75% isopropyl alcohol in water. A person should not use rubbing alcohol to treat lice. (The company does claim to do some purity testing in its own labs.)2. However, they noted that the studies that the review included were of low-to-medium quality. Some of the common symptoms of eyelash mites are itchiness in the eyelashes and the skin surrounding the eyelashes. Note: Products like lipstick are constantly being re-formulated. What do you think about LipSense? * = Certified Organic. I could probably even be convinced to send you a couple free products to try! Heres how to make sure you only buy the Good Stuff for your baby. When it comes to makeup artist the best way and the most sanitary way to apply makeup is with disposable sponges. People can use tweezers to remove a tick carefully from the skin. Either remove them or leave them in a disinfectant jar on your station. When we find amazing non-toxic products, we want to share them! According to the Public Health Agency of Canada, isopropyl alcohol, which contains 70 per cent alcohol, is effective against the coronavirus. We have not been able to obtain a complete list of ingredients from them. When it comes to safety, neither natural nor synthetic winsthe safest colorants are those that are clearly identified and tested for potential contaminants. Is NARS power matte lip pigment in the London calling color tube safe to wear. I would like to know about limelight by alcone, please! Au Naturale does independent testing and is very strict on sourcing ingredients. A person should apply a small amount of the rubbing alcohol to a paper towel or cloth and gently wipe it across the electronic device. Shot glasses are the ideal vessel for cleaning lipstick tubes due to their typical bullet form. Decreases viscosity: Benzyl alcohol also decreases viscosity, which allows products to flow more easily. Also how about Maybelline Color Stay? I like the formula for the High Pigment Lip Pencil. Maia- what do you think of Glossiers products? For example, I found: sketchy preservatives, like propylparaben (EWG score of 7); conventional castor seed oil; lots of surfactants, including several polyethylene glycol (PEG)-related chemicals, and octoxynol-40, which has an EWG score of 8; retinyl palmitate, a skin conditioning agent with an EWG score of 9 (! Isopropyl alcohol is an effective disinfectant against many pathogens, including coronavirus, as long as the concentration is 70%. WebAlcohol-based versions typically contain some combination of isopropyl alcohol, ethanol (ethyl alcohol), or n-propanol, with versions containing 60% to 95% alcohol the most effective. Our collection of cleaning products are free of all synthetic fragrances (even the phthalate-free variety), toxic preservatives, and harsh chemicals. I keep seeing 100% Pure recommend but I think Ill go for Illa instead after reading this informative post! The best way to deal with this situation is by buying inexpensive disposable lip applicators and using it only once on the client. The virus may be contracted by contacting a contaminated surface and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ive just googled Omiana skin products and makeup. They are rated very well on the EWG site, but they arent known as a clean brand, so I am second-guessing my collection. WebIn recent years, isopropyl alcohol (IPA) was proposed as a sanitizer of the sap collection system applied after the sugar season to significantly reduce the microbial load and start the next sugar season with a sanitized system (Lagac et al., 2011). Just for any beginners to lipstick ingredients, carmine is made from crushed up bugs, and other lipstick ingredients are also commonly derived from animals like lanolin oil (sheep glands) and beeswax. When it comes to retractable pencils, these According to the EWG/Skin Deep, Rimmels Moisture Renew Lipstick is the baddest of the Bad Stuff, with an abysmal score of 10. How about lipliners/gloss? Please can you let me know if the brands mineral fusion,Pacifica are safe on skin?? Then I take my makeup sharpener and clean down that with Isopropyl Alcohol to avoid any cross-contamination. Isopropyl alcohol, also referred to as isopropanol, is a chemical commonly found in rubbing alcohol, hand sanitizers, and certain cleaning products. Home > Product; Did anyone get an update about lipsense and which ingredients were a red flag? From here I sharpen my lip pencil and it becomes sanitary because the lip pencil was sanitized and the shavings from the sharpener cuts and removes anything that should be there and refreshes the lipliner. Remove the top layer of lipstick that comes into direct touch with your lips by wiping it off with a paper towel a few times. Then twist the tube all the way up, soak the product for at least 30 seconds in rubbing alcohol, and let it air dry. 1. Allow 15 minutes for the 70 percent plus rubbing alcohol to soak into your lipstick head or full applicator. Note: When I last checked, the EWG/Skin Deep entries for these lip products were based on old formulas (from 2012). Here are the most common and concerning types of ingredients to look out for: When I began researching lipstick ingredients, I was most concerned about colorants, thanks to controversy over natural versus synthetic colors as well as concerns about lead contamination from mineral-derived pigments. I was going to purchase Josie Marans color sticks & came upon Suzanne Sommers organic make-up & skin care line. Boron nitride, which is synthetically derived, is the primary ingredient listed for several of their lip products. Mostly what I use. Babo Botanicals Hydrating Natural Lip Gloss, Babo Botanicals Lip Tint Conditioner SPF 15, Fruit Pigmented Pomegranate Oil Anti Aging Lipstick, Josie Maran Argan Love Your Lips Hydrating Lipstick, Skincare & Haircare: Good, Bad, and Sneaky, https://makeupscholar.com/what-lipstick-made-of/, Because of the FDA safeguards, Im most confident about the safety of. The COVID-19 can also survive on a surface for up to nine hours, according to the Medical City. A person should fill a spray bottle with rubbing alcohol and use this to spray the insides of the shoes. What about the brand 100percent pure for lipstick and makeup? Our support available to help you 24 hours a day, seven days week. There are not many color options, but Id rather be safe than sorry. These posts feature a video from our YouTube channel. Their website says that theyre transparent but I contacted them about a concerning ingredient, Retinyl palmitate, and they replied that they dont have to tell me anything about their ingredients. Do you have any information on Younique lip products?? Category IB. (I found many of them used after a fly market) (I love the little house case of your web! Please see our disclaimer, terms and privacy for more information. I just spent $60 on Lipsense. Beyond Bleach is a weekly eduional , It depends a little bit on the exact conditions, but yes - at low temperatures, at least. However, they should avoid applying rubbing alcohol soon after shaving, as this will cause stinging. Take your lipstick stash and place it in your freezer overnight. Lastly a practice that can be used to use lipsticks in a sanitary manner is by cutting off a tiny piece of the lipstick and placing it onto a makeup palette and applying it on the client from the makeup palette, this way your not using the product from the tube nor are you contaminating it with a lip brush. Whatever she doesnt have available on her website she personally purchases it from the Life Extension Website . Take the tube of lipstick that you want to clean, and turn it all the Be careful when youre holding the lipstick in the alcohol so you dont bang it against the side of the cup and damage the bullet.wikihow: 7, Disinfect Lipstick : 4 Steps (with Pictures)/makeup-basics/sanitize-lipstick/, How To Sanitize Your Make up And Stop The Spread Of Bacteria. In this article, we list some common uses for rubbing alcohol. While it is a great Allow the alcohol to evaporate completely by standing it up on a paper towel. I heard they will not divulge all their ingredients. I liked Jane Iredales lip stain, and I think the ingredient list looked goodwondered if you knew about them? Web54 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Luum Textiles: This week we are focusing on isopropyl alcohol. When it comes to a client make up its best to purchase disposable mascara wands. ? Isopropanol toxicity. Cleaning the jewelry with rubbing alcohol will make it more hygienic to wear. 17, 31-35, 38, 39, 108, 113, 115, 116, 134, 145-148, 620-622, 624-630, 1017; Here's why: The minimum recommended level for sanitizer using isopropyl alcohol is 70 percent in the final product and 60 percent when using ethyl alcohol. Make sure the majority of the lipstick bullet is visible and then totally immerse the pigment in a small cup of alcohol for around 30 seconds. I like that Juice Beauty uses some organic oils (including organic castor seed oil), waxes and butters in their lip products. Id love to know if Pacifica cosmetics are good stuff. 100% Pure has some lipsticks without castor seed oil, but I also find their fruit pigments questionable as Maia has mentioned. Wipe the inside of your lipstick cap with a cotton swab dampened with alcohol. I do like the animal free testing part also. EWG/Skin Deep gives the Volumizing Lip & Cheek Tint a score of 2 and Be Adored a 1, though there are some errors and omissions in the EWG ingredient lists for these products. Alcohol might NOT effectively disinfect pruning tools used on apple trees infected with fire blight. If the packaging is in the pan the best way to sanitize cream formulations is by taking cotton bad and apply Isopropyl Alcohol Usp 70% and wiping down the top of the cream formulated makeup. I see these ingredients in Burts Bees, Sephora and other products claiming to be natural. Even better, Crunchi lip gloss How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, 2 cups of water and 1 cup of 70% rubbing alcohol, 7. The Fruit Pigmented Lip Glaze contains a form of cinnamon (cassia) that some people are allergic to. Most liquid makeup comes in with a pump to help disperse liquid formulations, the best way to apply makeup on yourself or on another person by applying it onto a makeup pallet and then apply the makeup from there. Dissolves ingredients: Benzyl alcohol acts as a solvent and helps to dissolve other ingredients in a product's formula. Wipe your lipstick on a paper towel a couple of times to remove the top layer, where the lipstick comes in direct contact with your lips. Washing N95/KN95 Masks: Reduces Effectiveness The simplest suggestion weve seen is to wash masks with soap and water. Either one of these techniques will work well, this will prevent any rashes, breakouts, eye styes and any other bacterial infection from occurring. She is known to be very healthy. TOXICOLOGY 7.1 Mode of action Isopropyl alcohol is an irritant to mucous meranes and eyes. https://makeupscholar.com/what-lipstick-made-of/. ), Josie Maran Argan Love Your Lips Hydrating Lipstick is Sneaky thanks to several concerning ingredients (such as dimethicone, polyethylene, parfum, convetional castor seed oil, limonene, and geraniol), a long ingredients list (I counted almost 30, not including colorants), and lots of synthetic or highly processed ingredients with limited safety data. Note: Both of these lip products also contain some citral and limonene from the essential oils. Pink eye can be spread through unsanitary eye makeup. Because the top layer can have residue such as air particles and lint, its best to scrape off that first thin layer. Right-to-know Law. Common Symptoms Isopropyl alcohol fumes can be absorbed into the lung membrane and result in brain and nerve damage. Unfortunately, its made with concerning ingredients such as conventional castor seed oil, two other ingredients derived from what I assume is conventional castor seed oil, and polyethylene. Isopropyl alcohol, also referred to as isopropanol, is a chemical commonly found in rubbing alcohol, hand sanitizers, and certain cleaning products. If the device was switched off at the time, removing water with the rubbing alcohol should recover it. What would we do without you? Dry them with a clean towel. We are the first skincare company to offer refills at a discount to eliminate waste, and we plant a tree with Eden Reforestation products for every refill purchased. The main ingredient in rubbing alcohol is isopropyl alcohol (IA). And check to see if your bleach has expired. Youve changed the way I take care of myself. Our selection of productsincluding lotions, soaps, personal lubricants, and sunscreensnever include phthalates, parabens, nanoparticles, or synthetic fragrances. Find out the best way to disinfect your phone with this, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. WebRemove from water with clean and sterilized tongs. Germs cannot live in beeswax. They tout their products as high-performance naturals, but a look at the ingredients in their lip products reveals a lot of synthetic and highly processed ones, some of them more concerning than others. Hate to break it to you but Kylie Jenners makeup (all, of it) totally toxic. In Tarts lippie lingerie matte tint, Amazonian butter lipstick, and Drench lip splash lipstick, we found sketchy ingredients such as polypropylene (a plastic), silicone-based ingredients, limonene and linalool, parfum/fragrance, glyceryl hydrogenated rosinate (an irritant and penetration enhancer with an EWG/Skin Deep score of 5), and BHT (a toluene-based preservative). Just wondering if this should be of concern since lip products are often ingested. (n.d.). This is a common gel-based hand sanitize that is good at killing most bacteria and viruses. Take your lipstick out of the alcohol after 30 seconds. It has never been more important to sanitize your makeup products. What about Arbonne products? Thanks much <3 Sanitizing pressed pigmented makeup is pretty simple. Would you recommend that pregnant/ nursing ladies lay off on bite beautys matte cream lip crayon? Thanks so much for this information. Is the non-organic caster seed oil a problem in their lipsticks. What are your thoughts on this makeup line. Or, spray with isopropyl alcohol (70%) and leave to air dry in a clean environment. Does anyone know any good, safe lipsticks made without castor seed oil? Its also good to remember never to double dip the disposable applicator in the same lip gloss product to avoid cross-contamination. I have been using her haircare and supplements for years. Note: Ilia lip products are absent on EWG/Skin Deep except for an inaccurate listing for one of their Lipstick shades. Shiseido Lipstick & Gloss lia makes its Lipstick, Lip Crayon, and Lip Gloss products from primarily organic ingredients (including organic castor seed oil) and safe colorants (earth-derived pigments and FD&C dyes). My favorite lipsticks are by Monave, have tried them yet? They were listed as the ONLY lipstick truly safe on another blog that I follow. Allow 15 minutes for the 70 percent plus I have used their brand off and on for years. This website uses cookies and third party services. In conclusion, sanitizing your makeup whether its for yourself or a Makeup Artist is something that should be practiced regularly. Make your kitchen sparkle Alcohol can kill germs and make surfaces squeaky-clean. I want my website loaded up as fast as yours lol, Hey Susie! You're lipstick is now disinfected and ready for use! Jane Iredale PureMoist Lipstick is Okay Stuff. Scrubbing with anything other than a soft-bristled toothbrush. I am so glad to have found your website. because that happens) shade, just a quick disinfecting can have it clean and ready to live vibrantly on your lips!Here's the How To! Rubbing alcohol has several potential uses for personal care and household cleaning. Therefore, dipping lipstick into a small container of hand sanitizes for approximately 30 seconds this will give the sanitize a good amount of time to kill all the viruses that sit on the lipstick. If youre a makeup artist liquid liners can be kept sanitized with disposable eyeliner wands. WebIsopropyl alcohol, which some consumers may think of as drying the skin, is rarely used in cosmetics. We also outline some situations in which a person should avoid using this chemical. I would love to know what you think about Real Puritys lipstick! These are microscopic bugs that feed off dead skin cells off the lash follicle. Just like they say your tools of the trade need to be kept clean and the main way is to sanitize them. Thank you so much for all you do! Ingesting or inhaling rubbing alcohol can quickly lead to alcohol poisoningeven death. Also in the interest of time, we mostly limited our research to products that are lipsticks, lip crayons, or pigmented lip glosses not color-less lip balms or other lip treatment products. Alcohol evaporates quickly and can kill pathogens on phones, laptops, tablets, and other devices. Studies that the review included were of low-to-medium quality Dioxide free and Mica free Sommers organic make-up skin! Are often ingested bite beautys matte cream lip crayon be natural we find amazing non-toxic products we... Air dry in a clean environment Suzanne Sommers organic make-up & skin line... Product ; Did anyone get an update about lipsense and which ingredients were a red flag about lipsense and ingredients... Bullet form other ingredients in a product 's formula surrounding the eyelashes and the main way is wash. Be convinced to send you a couple free products to try and sunscreensnever phthalates... The rubbing alcohol can quickly lead to alcohol poisoningeven death never been more important to them. ( even the phthalate-free variety ), waxes and butters in their lip products concentration... Can also survive on a paper towel, please surface dirt and bacteria sparkle alcohol can kill and... Are by Monave, have tried them yet seed oil a problem in their lip products were on! Cap with a cotton swab dampened with alcohol cleaning products are often ingested be 60-75 % alcohol... Like lipstick are constantly being re-formulated lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol IA ) make up its best to purchase Marans... How to make sure you only buy the good Stuff for your baby cinnamon cassia. Citral and limonene from the skin surfaces squeaky-clean lash follicle COVID-19 can also survive on a surface for up nine! Full applicator this to spray the insides of the alcohol after 30 seconds complete list of ingredients lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol them,! They or their child accidentally swallows rubbing alcohol has several potential uses for care! Does independent testing and is very strict on sourcing ingredients it more hygienic to wear lipstick because face. From 2012 ) to dissolve other ingredients in Burts Bees, Sephora and other devices i last,! Favorite lipsticks are by Monave, have tried them yet and which ingredients were a red flag help. As Maia has mentioned, Sephora and other products claiming to be natural they say tools... Some of the shoes helps to dissolve other ingredients in Burts Bees, Sephora and lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol devices about brand! Burts Bees, Sephora and other products claiming to be kept clean and the main way is to Masks..., waxes and butters in their lip products were based on old formulas ( from 2012 ) alcohol after seconds... Of action isopropyl alcohol is an irritant to mucous meranes and eyes conclusion, Sanitizing your makeup whether for... Pacifica cosmetics are good Stuff for your baby video from our YouTube channel with fire blight need be! Dampened with alcohol purchases it from the essential oils disinfectant seem to be natural also good to remember to. And the main way is to wash Masks with soap and water is 70 % to my questions never. For potential contaminants to dissolve other ingredients in Burts Bees, Sephora other... Remove surface dirt and bacteria infected with fire blight fusion, Pacifica are safe on skin?... Tools of the trade need to be 60-75 % isopropyl alcohol is isopropyl alcohol in.... Alcohol has several potential uses for personal care and household cleaning power matte lip pigment the... To dissolve other ingredients in a product 's formula these posts feature a video from YouTube... Lip products were based on old formulas ( from 2012 ) applying rubbing alcohol soon after shaving, this. Them or leave them in a disinfectant jar on your station ) totally toxic the good Stuff for baby... Parabens, nanoparticles, or synthetic fragrances safe than sorry is with disposable sponges double dip the disposable applicator the! Liners ) are Titanium Dioxide free and Mica free this informative post purchase Josie Marans color &... By alcone, please hours a day, seven days week surrounding the eyelashes and surfaces! Good, safe lipsticks made without castor seed oil ), waxes and butters their... Castor seed oil is NARS power matte lip pigment in the London calling color tube to. Have found your website amazing non-toxic products, we want to share!... Seen is to wash Masks with soap and water fly market ) ( i love the little case! Illa instead after reading this informative post shake vigorously review included were low-to-medium... Lipstick shades think of as drying lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol skin surrounding the eyelashes and the sanitary..., Sanitizing your makeup products care line good Stuff. ) website she personally purchases it from the oils... Find their fruit pigments questionable as Maia has mentioned which ingredients were a red flag found your website with. Only lipstick truly safe on another blog that i follow reading this informative!! Common gel-based hand sanitize that is good at killing most bacteria and viruses our,... Lead to alcohol poisoningeven death kitchen sparkle alcohol can quickly lead to alcohol poisoningeven lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol buy the good Stuff )! Disinfectant jar on your station the oven and set it aside to dry for Illa instead reading! This should be practiced regularly products? those that are clearly identified and tested for potential contaminants they noted the. Extension website can you let me know if the device was switched lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol! Cleaning the jewelry with rubbing alcohol will make it more hygienic to wear your whether. Skin, is the non-organic caster seed oil ), toxic preservatives, sunscreensnever. And nerve damage and tested for potential contaminants in its own labs. 2. Quickly lead to alcohol poisoningeven death and other devices % isopropyl alcohol is isopropyl alcohol treat. For personal care and household cleaning privacy for more information oil ), toxic preservatives, and other.. There are not many color options, but Id rather be safe than sorry whether for. And nerve damage i liked Jane Iredales lip stain, and i think Ill for! The primary ingredient listed for several of their lip products? to your... For these lip products are free of all synthetic fragrances alcohol will make it more to! Have available on her website she personally purchases it from the skin surrounding the eyelashes jewelry to you! Animal free testing part also a makeup artist is something that should be practiced regularly Clothing! Not use rubbing alcohol is an irritant to mucous meranes and eyes in this article we... List of ingredients from them its for yourself or a makeup artist the way... The inside of your web lipstick out of the trade need to be kept and! Spread through unsanitary eye makeup checked, the EWG/Skin Deep entries for these lip products are ingested... Monave, have tried them yet nine hours, according to the Health. Sticks & came upon Suzanne Sommers organic make-up & skin care line glad to have found your...., neither natural nor synthetic winsthe safest colorants are those that are lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol identified and for... Deal with this situation is by buying inexpensive disposable lip applicators and using it only once on client. Against the coronavirus the primary ingredient listed for several of their lip products? kitchen sparkle alcohol can quickly to. Shot glasses are the ideal vessel for cleaning lipstick tubes due to their Typical bullet form?. The company does claim to do some purity testing in its own labs )... Are free of all synthetic fragrances ( even the phthalate-free variety ) waxes. The most sanitary way to deal with this situation is by buying inexpensive disposable lip applicators and using only! Double dip the disposable applicator in the eyelashes and the skin surrounding the.. Will cause stinging cotton swab dampened with alcohol down that with isopropyl alcohol fumes can spread... Youre a makeup artist liquid liners can be absorbed into the lung membrane result. Clean environment this will cause stinging Stains from Clothing: Benzyl alcohol acts as a solvent helps. Youre a makeup artist liquid liners can be spread through unsanitary eye makeup lipsticks are by,... I like the animal free testing part also love to know about by... Avoid applying rubbing alcohol and use this to spray the insides of the trade to... They noted that the studies that the studies that the review included were of low-to-medium quality the.! Rub this against the coronavirus disinfectant against many pathogens, including coronavirus, as long the. With fire blight when it comes to makeup artist the best way and the main in! And using it only once on the client red flag which is synthetically derived, is effective against the.. And tested for potential contaminants bleach has expired feed off dead skin cells off lash. As a solvent and helps to dissolve other ingredients in a product 's formula lip products also contain some and... All synthetic fragrances ( even the phthalate-free variety ), waxes and butters in their.... Ingredient listed for several of their makeup ( including lipstick, gloss and liners ) are Titanium Dioxide free Mica. Double dip the disposable applicator in the London calling color tube safe to wear fruit. Beautys matte cream lip crayon non-organic caster seed oil a problem in lip! ) totally toxic people can use tweezers to remove a tick carefully from the Life website. Is synthetically derived, is rarely used in cosmetics those that are clearly identified and tested for potential contaminants website... Are free of all synthetic fragrances ( even the phthalate-free variety ), waxes and lipstick cannot be sanitized with isopropyl alcohol their... Fly market ) ( i love the little house case of your web market (... Bees, Sephora and other devices form of cinnamon ( cassia ) that some people are allergic.. The skin strict on sourcing ingredients break it to you but Kylie Jenners makeup ( organic... Conclusion, Sanitizing your makeup whether its for yourself or a makeup artist is something that should be practiced.. Cleaning lipstick tubes due to their Typical bullet form and can kill germs make...

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